Interactive science, explained twice

Every answer, twice — and a machine to prove it.

Grab the thing. Drag it. Break it. Every question here comes with a simulator you can poke at, and an answer written two ways: plainly for a curious kid, and fully for the curious grown-up.

177 simulators · 13 fields · free, no sign-up
The idea · see it move, then read it twice
Plate 01 — the colour of the sky Open the page →
Drag the sun down to the horizon and watch the blue drain to red.
Midday
PLATE 01 · RAYLEIGH SCATTERING
Sun altitude 62° above horizon
Or just drag the sun across the sky.
Air the light crosses
1.1× noon
Blue scattered away
35%
What reaches your eye, by colour
violetred
Sunlight looks white but it's secretly every colour mixed together. Blue light is the bounciest, so it ricochets off the air all over the sky — that's why the sky looks blue. Drag the sun down low and the light has to travel through so much more air that all the blue bounces away before it reaches you. Only the warm reds get through — a sunset.
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